Hope College is one of only 10 liberal arts institutions in the nation to be recognized for innovation and excellence in science instruction by the National Science foundation (NSF) with an "Award for the Integration of Research and Education" (AIRE).
"These institutions are strengthening the bonds
between research and education by designing and implementing
new ways to involve undergraduate students in the process of
discovery," said Joseph Bordogna, the NSF's acting deputy
director. "These new awards help create a discovery-rich
environment where institutions and their students can
benefit from making research an essential component of
college curriculum."
The 10 recipients will each receive $500,000 over
the next three years to extend initiatives that they have
already taken to integrate research and education. Hope
will use the funding in four general areas: expanding
research experiences in science and mathematics courses;
providing science research experiences to students who plan
to become secondary teachers; enabling visiting scholars to
engage in student-faculty research; and joining with high
school teachers to explore approaches for both high school
and college students.
In describing the AIRE program, the NSF says that
recipient institutions "have demonstrated exceptional
leadership, innovation, and achievement in pursuing
excellence in the integration of research and education."
Correspondingly, while the college's dean for the natural
sciences, Dr. James Gentile, values what the award's
accompanying grant will allow Hope to do, he said that he
especially appreciates that Hope is on the NSF's "top 10"
list for research-based learning.
"It's a strong affirmation that we're on the right
track," said Gentile, who is also program director for
projects funded through the grant. "Even without the money,
the fact is that somebody gave us a very thorough external
assessment of our vision for who we are, and of our action
and performance on that vision, and they concurred with us."
"This is a reward to the faculty of Hope College,
past and present. They're the people who've had the vision,
they're the people who have acted on the vision and they're
the people who have sustained the vision," he said. "It's
also a recognition of our current and former students, who
grow from their lessons here into significant careers in the
sciences."
The recognition through the NSF's AIRE program
follows a variety of national accolades for the college's
science and mathematics program. In 1994, for example,
Project Kaleidoscope named the program a "Whole Program That
Works"--a model for other institutions to emulate. A 1995
survey by the Science Citation Index found Hope ranking
fourth among all liberal arts institutions for the number of
faculty research publications from 1981 to 1992, and fifth
overall for the publications' impact. A report earlier this
year by Franklin & Marshall College placed Hope 23rd
nationally among baccalaureate colleges as a source of
future Ph.D. recipients in the sciences from 1986 to 1995.
Gentile traces the origins of the division's
emphasis on blending research and teaching together in
undergraduate education to two members of the chemistry
faculty in the middle of the century: Dr. Gerrit Van Zyl,
who taught at Hope from 1923 to 1964, and Dr. J. Harvey
Kleinheksel, who taught from 1928 to 1965.
"They were the pioneers," he said. "From their
initial effort, the approach grew to the position where it
became more than something that just a few faculty did--it
became the very fabric of who we are."
"So, every decision we make--or have made in the
last 35 to 40 years--has been made with the focus on
providing opportunities for faculty-student collaborative
intellectual pursuit, and dovetailing those opportunities
with the curriculum," Gentile said.
Dr. George Zuidema, a 1949 Hope graduate who
majored in biology and chemistry, conducted research with
Van Zyl as a student. From Hope, he went on to a career as
a surgeon and professor of surgery, and served as vice
provost for medical affairs at the University of Michigan
from 1984 to 1994. He continues to appreciate the role that
Hope's research-oriented approach played in his training.
"I published my first scientific papers as a
result of that research and it got me interested in the
possibility of scientific research as a part of my career,
and so it had a pretty profound influence," he said. "I
learned how to use the library, I learned how to write a
scientific paper, and I learned the basics of a good
research project and how to write an abstract."
By rewarding current successes, Gentile said, the
AIRE award differs from most external grants, which are
typically intended for completely new efforts. "This is
allowing us to fundamentally underwrite what we are already
doing and build on it and extend it in different ways," he
said.
Where adding more research experiences to Hope
courses is concerned, the grant will provide funds both to
enhance existing courses and to develop new ones. Gentile
is particularly interested in extending the opportunity to
participate in research-based learning in the sciences to
students who aren't science majors, and is hoping to see
multi-disciplinary courses develop.
The grant will support three prospective secondary
teachers each summer in conducting research with members of
the Hope science faculty. The goal, Gentile said, is to
help the students better understand the research process, so
that they can more effectively use it in their own
classrooms as teachers.
The visiting scholars program will model the
integration of research and teaching for faculty from other
institutions, to help them use and promote the approach when
they return home. The program is geared toward faculty from
predominantly undergraduate institutions, including
community colleges.
The program for current high school teachers will
include annual conferences that will focus on issues in the
teaching of science, and workshops on integrating teaching
and research. The conferences will bring together high
school and college teachers from around the country, linking
people from the same region so that they can continue to
work together beyond the event itself. The workshops will
be geared toward teachers from West Michigan, emphasizing
ways to use research by members of the Hope faculty in their
own classrooms.
Gentile will be guiding the AIRE-supported project
with two other members of the faculty as co-program
directors: Dr. Janet Andersen, who is an associate
professor of mathematics and co-coordinator of general
education at Hope, and Dr. Donald Cronkite, who is a
professor of biology. All three are recognized nationally
for their work in science and/or mathematics education.
Gentile is a member of the Executive Committee of
Project Kaleidoscope, and is a member of the National
Research Council Committee on Undergraduate Science
Education. Andersen has spent several years exploring the
teaching of mathematics, work that led to publication of
"Projects for Precalculus" in 1997, and is currently
supported through another grant from the NSF. Cronkite has
been academic director of the Woodrow Wilson National
Fellowship Foundation Leadership Institute for Teachers held
at Princeton University since 1991, and in 1995 received the
"Four-Year College Biology Teaching Award" from the National
Association of Biology Teachers.
In addition to Hope, the institutions chosen to
receive AIRE grants are: Coastal Carolina University in
Conway, S.C.; Colby College in Waterville, Maine; Grinnell
College in Grinnell, Iowa; Harvey Mudd College in Claremont,
Calif.; Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio; Occidental College
in Los Angeles, Calif.; Reed College in Portland, Ore.;
Union College in Schenectady, N.Y.; and Wellesley College in
Wellesley, Mass.